Scoliosis

What Is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves sideways into an “S” or “C” shape. It can affect the thoracic (mid-back), lumbar (lower back), or both regions. While some cases are mild and asymptomatic, others can cause pain, postural changes, and even breathing difficulties in severe cases.

Types of Scoliosis

Idiopathic Scoliosis
- Most common type
- Cause unknown but may have genetic links
- Often diagnosed in adolescents
Congenital Scoliosis
- Present at birth due to malformed vertebrae
Neuromuscular Scoliosis
- Associated with conditions like cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, or spina bifida
Degenerative (Adult-Onset) Scoliosis
- Caused by aging, arthritis, or osteoporosis

Symptoms of Scoliosis

Uneven shoulders or hips
One shoulder blade more prominent
Waist asymmetry
Rib cage protrusion on one side
Leaning to one side
Back pain or stiffness (more common in adults)
Fatigue or difficulty breathing in severe cases

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically includes:

Physical exam (e.g., Adam’s forward bend test)
X-rays to measure spinal curvature (Cobb angle)
MRI or CT scans if underlying conditions are suspected
Scoliometer for initial screening

Treatment Options

1. Observation

For mild curves (<20°)
Regular monitoring with X-rays every 6–12 months

2. Bracing

For moderate curves (20–40°) in growing children
Prevents progression but doesn’t reverse curvature
Worn 13–23 hours/day depending on severity

3. Physical Therapy & Exercises

Strengthens muscles and improves posture
Includes scoliosis-specific methods like the Schroth Method
May include yoga, Pilates, or chiropractic care for pain relief

4. Surgery

Recommended for severe curves (>45–50°)
Spinal fusion is the most common procedure
May involve rods, screws, and bone grafts to stabilize the spine

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Call us at (561) 433-4444 to schedule a consultation or make an appointment.
Let our experienced doctors help you manage scoliosis and improve your posture, comfort, and quality of life.